Social Sciences in China (Chinese Edition)

No. 3, 2024

The Known and the Knower: The Multiple Dimensions of Human Knowledge

(Abstract)

Yang Guorong

Contemporary mainstream epistemology in the West adopts “defended or proven true beliefs” as its form of knowledge. However, the true essence of knowledge lies in reliable judgment leading to true existence (known). Further examination of knowledge involves its classification, but this classification should not lead to the generalization of knowledge. When knowledge is conveyed through language and logic, maintained, and confirmed through argumentation and defense, its form is characterized as clear. Conversely, when nonverbal expression becomes predominant and the ability to effectively accomplish something serves as the substantive means of confirming knowledge, it assumes a tacit form. The true nature of knowledge lies in the correlation and interaction between these two forms. From a broader perspective, the formation of knowledge is intertwined with a metaphysical backdrop. From the perspective of the “known,” it is necessary to distinguish between natural existence and the real world. Regarding “knowing,” it is essential to affirm the virtue of the subject, which constitutes the ontological provision of knowledge. “Knowing” and “known” are interrelated in the expansive process of understanding, demonstrating the integration of knowledge and existence.